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Enqueued related words: Lifestyle Modification

Primary Hypertension

释义 Definition

原发性高血压(又称“本态性高血压”):指血压持续升高,但找不到明确、单一可逆的病因(与肾病、内分泌疾病等导致的“继发性高血压”相对)。它与遗传、盐摄入、肥胖、压力、运动不足等多因素相关,是最常见的高血压类型。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ˈpraɪˌmɛri ˌhaɪpərˈtɛnʃən/

例句 Examples

Many adults are diagnosed with primary hypertension during routine checkups.
许多成年人在常规体检时被诊断为原发性高血压。

Although primary hypertension often has no obvious symptoms, long-term uncontrolled blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage.
尽管原发性高血压常常没有明显症状,但长期控制不佳会增加中风、心力衰竭和肾损害的风险。

词源 Etymology

primary 源自拉丁语 primarius(“第一的、主要的”),在医学语境中常指“非由其他明确疾病直接引起的”。
hypertensionhyper-(“过度、过高”)+ tension(“张力、压力”)构成,字面义为“过高的压力”,在医学上特指“血压升高”。

相关词 Related Words

文献与著作 Literary / Notable Works

  • Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine(《哈里森内科学》)
  • JNC 8 Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults(成人高血压管理指南)
  • 2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults
  • WHO Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Hypertension in Adults(世界卫生组织成人高血压药物治疗指南)
  • NICE Guideline: Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management(英国NICE成人高血压诊断与管理指南)
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